LEGAL ACTIVISTS OF COLOR
News, Events, Actions and Commentary on law and social justice. Welcome to the official blog of the United People of Color Caucus (TUPOCC) of the National Lawyers Guild.

Tuesday, September 26, 2006

take action - Stop Torture! & Let your Senators hear

National Immigrant Solidarity Network
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9/25: The Immigrant Battle Shifts to the Senate - More Calls Needed!!!!!

Urgent Alerts from National Immigrant Solidarity Network
http://www.ImmigrantSolidarity.org
Dear immigrant activists:
The coming week will be the critical moment for the immigrant struggles, despite the opposition from the immigrant activists, the U.S. House last week passed several outrageous racist anti-immigrant bills:
H.R. 6061 - Border Fence Bill
H.R. 4844 - Federal Election Integrity Act of 2006 ("Voter ID bill")
H.R. 6089 - Illegal Immigrant Deterrence Act
H.R. 6090 - Immigration Enforcement Act
H.R. 6091 - Border Security Enhancement Act
The next struggles will be at the Senate, we need to spare no time to non-stop calling the Senate:

- Tell your Senator that he or she should not allow enforcement-only legislation to be attached to spending bills.

- Also tell your Senator that the enforcement-only approach taken by the House will only make matters worse, and that only comprehensive immigration reform will fix our broken immigration system.

- Tell your Senator to vote no on the Fence bill, H.R. 6061.


The following Senators are key, as they are on the Homeland Security Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee:

Senator Judd Gregg (Chairman) (NH)
Senator Thad Cochran (MS)
Senator Ted Stevens (AK)
Senator Arlen Specter (PA)
Senator Pete Domenici (NM)
Senator Richard Shelby (AL)
Senator Larry Craig (ID)
Senator Robert Bennett (UT)
Senator Wayne Allard (CO)
Senator Robert C. Byrd (Ranking Member) (WV)
Senator Daniel Inouye (HI)
Senator Patrick Leahy (VT)
Senator Barbara Mikulski (MD)
Senator Herb Kohl (WI)
Senator Patty Murray (WA)
Senator Harry Reid (NV)
Senator Dianne Feinstein (CA)


You can find contact information for all Senators here:
http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm
Please tell us what happened by send us a copy of your messages to: info@ImmigrantSolidarity.org
Please read the following excellent analysis from the National Immigration Forum:
The Battle Shifts to the Senate - More Calls Needed
National Immigration Forum
September 21, 2006
With the House having passed their anti-immigrant legislation, it is now up to the Senate (where there is not as much of the panic about the low regard of the public for Congress that is driving the House to spend so much time creating fear of immigrants) to stop enforcement-only legislation from passing. Still, it will take an intense battle to stop the House effort to ram through enforcement-only legislation at the end of the session.
The good news is that at least in some offices we have heard that Senators are hearing from pro-immigrant voices, and there have been positive signs from some Senators that the Senate will not go along with what the House has done.
For example, Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA), a key player because he is Chair of the Judiciary Committee as well as a member of the Homeland Security Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee, told reporters today that House Republicans would have no incentive to work out differences with the Senate on a comprehensive immigration overhaul if senators go along with the piecemeal approach of the House. "We have to take care of a guest worker program, we have to take care of employer verification, we have to take care of 11 million undocumented workers," Specter said.
Other Senators who have made positive comments expressing concern about what the House has done, or about the need to reform the immigration laws in a comprehensive manner, include Senators Larry Craig (R-ID) and Dianne Feinstein (D-CA).
House Measures May be Attached to Spending Bills
The fence bill may pass when it is considered on Monday. The more worrisome scenario is that the state and local enforcement and anti-due process bills will be attached to bills allocating money for the Department of Homeland Security (or possibly for Defense). Once that is done, it becomes extremely difficult to stop, because that requires Senators to vote against funding for the entire Department of Homeland Security-a politically difficult move.
The object, then, is to prevent the House measures from being attached to the Spending bills in the first place. That will take calls to your Senators and to Senate appropriators.
Continue your calls to Senate offices!!!!!
§ Tell your Senator that he or she should not allow enforcement-only legislation to be attached to spending bills.
§ Also tell your Senator that the enforcement-only approach taken by the House will only make matters worse, and that only comprehensive immigration reform will fix our broken immigration system.
§ Tell your Senator to vote no on the Fence bill, H.R. 6061.
The following Senators are key, as they are on the Homeland Security Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee:
Senator Judd Gregg (Chairman) (NH)
Senator Thad Cochran (MS)
Senator Ted Stevens (AK)
Senator Arlen Specter (PA)
Senator Pete Domenici (NM)
Senator Richard Shelby (AL)
Senator Larry Craig (ID)
Senator Robert Bennett (UT)
Senator Wayne Allard (CO)
Senator Robert C. Byrd (Ranking Member) (WV)
Senator Daniel Inouye (HI)
Senator Patrick Leahy (VT)
Senator Barbara Mikulski (MD)
Senator Herb Kohl (WI)
Senator Patty Murray (WA)
Senator Harry Reid (NV)
Senator Dianne Feinstein (CA)
You can find contact information for all Senators here:
http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm
You can also check out this action alert from the American Immigration Lawyers Association:
http://capwiz.com/aila2/issues/alert/?alertid=9036716&type=CO
More on what can be done, from AILA:
http://www.aila.org/content/default.aspx?docid=20623
If you can make additional calls other that to the offices of your Senators, call the Senators on the Appropriations Committee listed above. It would be good especially to thank Senators Specter, Feinstein, and Craig, for their comments in the press supportive of a comprehensive approach.
House Passes Anti-Immigrant Legislation
This afternoon, the House passed two enforcement bills that would, among other things, allow state and local police to enforce civil immigration laws and would shield the government from accountability for misdeeds or misapplication of immigration law towards certain immigrants. Since these bills were taken from the Sensenbrenner bill, H.R. 4437, which passed the House last December, it was not a surprise that the House voted for these measures again.
Click on the links below to see how your member voted
§ Community Protection Act
§ Immigration Law Enforcement Act
With no provision for increasing legal channels for immigration, and having passed a bill to construct fencing on the U.S./Mexican border, House leaders figured they would need an anti-tunneling bill. That bill, the Border Tunnel Prevention Act, also passed, by a k.house.gov/evs/2006/roll469.xml onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll469.xml" target=_blank rel=nofollowvote of 422 to nothing.
Background Information About
H.R. 4844, H.R. 6089, H.R. 6090 H.R. 6091
9/21: AAJC DENOUCES PASSAGE OF MORE ANTI-IMMIGRANT LEGISLATIONS BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
9/21: Republicans Reach Deal on Detainee Bill
By Sheryl Gay Stolberg - New York Times
9/18: Congress Aims to Require Voter ID H.R. 4844
9/19: Analysis of H.R. 6089, H.R. 6090 and H.R. 6091
Immigrant Legal Resource Center
9/14: Immigration Policy Update
National Immigration Forum
9/14: CLEAR Act on House agenda; information and ideas
National Immigration Forum
9/15: URGENT: Stop U.S. Authorization of Indefinite Detention
Center for Constitutional Rights
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9/25: Silence in a Time of Torture is Complicity

From: World Can't Wait
We have now come to a defining moment, where before the world's eyes the U.S. Congress is poised to legalize torture. We reject such a course outright. It does not represent us.
We remember the images from Abu Ghraib prison -- photos of depravity, even death. And what of the images we have never been shown from a world of even more disturbing and more "professional" horrors that have been concealed in secret prisons around the world?
To anyone of conscience, this is unacceptable. But this is exactly what your government will be making legitimate. With bi-partisan support, the "Military Commissions Act of 2006" will be made law unless people act to stop it.
Sold as a "compromise," this bill is fundamentally worse than what has gone before.
The bill takes what has existed in the shadowy world of clandestine action and now gives it the openly declared mantle of official, legal approval. While the compromise is being sold as complying with the Geneva Conventions, it gives the President huge freedom to, by executive order, define "special methods" of interrogation that HE feels "fit" that Convention. It removes the right of anyone to raise the Geneva Conventions in federal court to challenge government action against them.
The compromise allows the government the power to use confessions and other testimony derived from torture as evidence in criminal proceedings. The compromise officially, and legally, puts Congress on record approving that the president may, at his own discretion, declare anyone an "enemy combatant." This means the president can name anyone anywhere as such and remove them from the reach of family or legal counsel and hold them indefinitely without trial. It ends the Constitutional right of habeas corpus.
All this is now to be done openly, and in our name. All these actions -- and the Bush Regime which has commissioned war crimes -- must be brought to a halt. What is being met with silence in the halls of power must be manifested as a real opposition in the streets. At stake here is what kind of country and what kind of people we choose to be.
Let it not be said that the people did nothing when their government moved to make torture lawful. Let the world know that the people of this country did not acquiesce, but instead stood up and said
"TORTURE DOES NOT REPRESENT US!
THIS REGIME DOES NOT REPRESENT US!
WE WILL DRIVE IT OUT!"
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Send this message with your comments to comments@whitehouse.gov
with a cc: to notorture@worldcantwait.org
and contact key members of the Senate Armed Forces Committee:

Sen. John Warner (Chairman), VA , Phone: (202) 224-2023 Fax: (202) 224-6295Sen. John McCain, AZ, Phone: (202) 224-2235 Fax: (202) 228-2862Sen. Carl Levin, MI, Phone: (202) 224-6221 Fax: (202) 224-1388Sen. Susan Collins, ME, Phone: (202) 224-2523 Fax: (202) 224-2693


Sen. Edward Kennedy, MA, Phone: (202) 224-4543 Fax: (202) 224-2417Sen. Lindsey Graham, SC, Phone: (202) 224-5972 Fax: (202) 224-3808Sen. Robert Byrd, WV, Phone: (202) 224-3954 Fax: (202) 228-0002Sen. Hillary Clinton, NY, Phone: (202) 224-4451 Fax: (202) 228-0282


Send this letter to all your friends and have them send it to their friends. Tell them THIS MUST NOT PASS and that are pledging to be in the streets on October 5 because The World Can't Wait. Drive Out the Bush Regime! you
In the next week we intend to send over 50 thousand of your responses to President Bush and the Congress. Send a copy of your messages to notorture@worldcantwait.org
Excellent opinion pieces against torture:

Ariel Dorfman in the Washington Post Sunday 9-24-06
[posted to this list-serve Sun, 24 Sep 2006 7:24 PM]
Molly Ivins in TruthDig.com
=================================================================
[the above two, courtesy:]

National Immigrant Solidarity NetworkNo Immigrant Bashing! Support Immigrant Rights!

webpage: http://www.ImmigrantSolidarity.org
e-mail:info@ImmigrantSolidarity.org
New York: (212)330-8172Los Angeles: (213)403-0131Washington D.C.: (202)595-8990

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1. Humane Treatment Standard Maintained, But Serious Concerns RemainHRF Analysis of Compromise on Detainee Interrogation and ProsecutionPress Release09/22/06 - Updated2. 'Different spanks for different ranks': reject the compromise or pardon theAbu Ghraib offendersFwd - courtesy another NLG member:










http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/hotline/2006/09/different-spanks-for-different-ranks.phpFriday, September 22, 2006




'Different spanks for different ranks': reject the compromise or pardon the AbuGhraib offenders
12:45 PM ETBen Davis [University of Toledo College of Law]: "There's an old adage in themilitary entitled "different spanks for different ranks" (see James W. SmithIII, "A Few Good Scapegoats: The Abu Ghraib Courts-Martial and the Failure ofthe Military Justice System", 27 Whittier Law Review 671, 677, 693 (2006)):persons at lower levels in the military receive more severe punishment thenthose at higher levels.The classic case of this is the Abu Ghraib scandal in which no general or highlevel civilian authority was court-martialed and Brigadier General Karpinski wasgiven nonjudicial punishment that was specifically said to not relate to theprisoner abuse.Army Reserve Specialist Charles Graner, Staff Sgt. Ivan Frederick II, Spc.Jeremy Sivits, Spc. Megan Ambuhl, and Army Reserve Pfc Lynndie England were allcourt-martialed. They should all be seeking review and a Presidential pardon ifthe compromise detainee bill is made law.



















Under the compromise detainee bill, nothing in any of those infamous Abu Ghraibpictures that shocked the world would be prohibited.
The basic rule of thecompromise detainee bill is "don't kill or rape them". With the assistance ofcreative Office of Legal Counsel lawyers that brought us this bill we can expectdefinitions of "severe" and "serious" and "cruel, inhuman and degrading" toallow the dogs and everything else.As part of the Program, we can expect the President (in the role of the solearbiter of Geneva Conventions compliance as foreseen in the bill) to feelcomfortable that no technique short of death or rape "shocks the conscience"(the implicit residual standard).The offenders at Abu Ghraib were held to a different standard - the Uniform Codeof Military Justice which embodies the Geneva Conventions.If they did what they were asked to do and Congress now says that we cancontinue the Program (which appears much worse then what the Abu Ghraiboffenders did) then it seems extremely unfair for the Abu Ghraib offenders to belanguishing in prison if this is the legislation.
















At a minimum, the President should pardon all of them so that we do not appearto be hypocritical. After all, it has been made clear that the torture that hasbeen going on will be allowed to continue as part of "the Program." It ispatently clear that our domestic law as proposed by this compromise and asexpected to be practiced will be in breach of the United States obligationsunder Common Article 3.Now, if, as we all felt, there remains some revulsion about the Abu Ghraibpictures then it seems to me that whether those acts are done by soldiers orintelligence persons we should object - they are torture no matter what theeuphemisms proposed and are "outrages against human dignity". And to make thatobjection clear











we should reject this detainee bill compromise. That is, if westill have consciences that can be shocked.

This does not mean we have any sympathy for the detainees like Khalid SheikMuhammad. But, what disturbs me is that the manner in which this bill is goingforward reminds me of how lynch mobs work - they would torture the person beforethey burned him. A structure is being put in place that embraces the kind ofunlawful command influence that caused dysfunctional proceedings in World WarII. We had a Vanderbilt Commission which examined those proceedings and thatwork led to the kinds of adjustments to military law and military commission lawembodied in the Uniform Code of Military Justice.









A further concern is that the lesson of this is to (1) select lawyers to makefanciful interpretations of the law, (2) as President sign off on orders thatare made pursuant to those fanciful interpretations, (3) have members of themilitary and intelligence community compromise themselves by working under thosefanciful interpretations, (4) when it all explodes, prosecute a few of the lowlevel military under tough UCMJ standards and one civilian contractor(Passarro), (5) for the core employees press Congress to amend the law for"clarity" to protect them (6) and then push Congress to "not look weak" byenshrining in law the procedures based on the original fanciful interpretations.









Please note, in the context of international law, this type of process isprecisely why the rule has developed that a state can not avail itself of itsinternal law to extract itself from its international obligations. Thus, thoseamateurs of U.S. foreign relations law who may succeed through this compromisein immunizing themselves from domestic court proceedings (and the language aspresented does not prevent federal conspiracy or state charges) will not haveabsolved themselves of individual responsibility as a matter of internationalcriminal law.Clearly, these actors in the Executive and Legislative are willing to take thatrisk.One possible glimmer is whether Congress delegation of authority to thePresident here will be considered too broad. But that would require a challengein the courts, and that will take some time. In the meantime, the Program wouldcontinue.So reject this compromise or be consistent with the compromise language andpardon the Abu Ghraib offenders. In other words, demonstrate what we thinkAmerica stands for. After all, now we have the pictures. I hope we would rejectthe compromise - that's what America is to me."





















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